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Understanding and conserving the diversity of the County Durham Landscape

Small-leaved Lime

Common Name

Small-leaved Lime

Latin Name

Tilia cordata

Status

Native and planted.

Distribution

Rare and localised.

Habitats

Ancient woodland sites, particularly in lowland gorges and limestone denes.

Requirements

Prefers heavier and deeper neutral and alkaline soils.

Recommendations

A large forest tree on the edge of its natural range in County Durham and therefore not typical of its woodland flora. It does not set viable seed here in the current climate and is found in a small number of ancient woodlands where its presence is indicative of great antiquity. It is not recommended for general planting in rural situations. Existing trees should be conserved where they are found.

Origins/Provenance

Existing populations are predominantly wild but it has been occasionally planted as an avenue or parkland tree. Ornamental cultivars may be suitable in these situations but planting elsewhere is not recommended.